Exodus 32

1 And the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, and the people gathered together against Aaron and they said to him, “Arise, make for us gods who will go before our faces. For this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.”

2 And Aaron said to them, “Break off the golden rings that [are] in the ears of your⁺ wives, your⁺ sons, and your⁺ daughters, and bring [them] to me.”

3 And all the people broke off the golden rings that [were] in their ears and brought [them] to Aaron.

4 And he took it from their hand, and he fashioned it with an engraving tool and he made a molten calf. And they said, “These [are] your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!”

5 And Aaron saw, and he built an altar before its face. And Aaron proclaimed and said, “Tomorrow [is] a feast to YHWH.”

6 And they rose early on the next day, and they offered burnt offerings, and they brought near peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play.

7 And YHWH said to Moses, “Go, descend; for your people, whom you brought up from the land of Egypt, have corrupted [themselves].

8 They have turned aside quickly from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and they have bowed down to it, and they have sacrificed to it and they have said, ‘These [are] your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!’”

9 And YHWH said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, it [is] a stiff-necked people.

10 And now, leave Me alone, and My anger may burn hot against them, and I may consume them. And I will make you into a great nation.”

11 And Moses pleaded the face of YHWH his God, and he said, “Why, O YHWH, does Your anger burn hot against Your people, whom You have brought out from the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

12 Why should Egypt speak, saying, ‘In evil He brought them out to kill them in the mountains and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your burning anger and relent over the evil against Your people.

13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants whom You swore to them by Yourself, and You said to them, ‘I will multiply your⁺ seed as the stars of the heavens, and all this land, that I have said, I give to your⁺ seed, and they shall inherit [it] forever.’”

14 And YHWH relented from the evil that He spoke to do to His people.

15 And Moses turned, and he went down from the mountain, and the two tablets of the Testimony [were] in his hand. The tablets [were] written on their two sides—on this and on that they were written.

16 And the tablets, they [were] the work of God; and the writing, it [was] the writing of God engraved on the tablets.

17 And Joshua heard the voice of the people in their shouting, and he said to Moses, “A voice of war [is] in the camp.”

18 And he said, “[It is] not a voice of responses of might, and [it is] not a voice of responses of weakness; I hear a voice of singing.”

19 And it came to pass as soon as he came near to the camp that he saw the calf and the dancing; and the anger of Moses burned, and he cast from his hands the tablets, and he shattered them at the base of the mountain.

20 And he took the calf that they had made, and he burned [it] in the fire, and he ground [it] until it [was] powder, and he scattered [it] over the face of the waters, and made the sons of Israel drink [it].

21 And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you, that you have brought upon them a great sin?”

22 And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn. You have known the people, that it [is] in evil.

23 And they said to me, ‘Make for us gods who shall go before our faces. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’

24 And I said to them, ‘Whoever has gold, let them break [it] off.’ And they gave [it] to me, and I cast it into the fire, and this calf came out.”

25 And Moses saw the people, that they were unrestrained—for Aaron had not restrained them, unto derision among their enemies.

26 And Moses stood in the entrance of the camp and said, “Who [is] for YHWH? [Come] to me!” And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.

27 And he said to them, “Thus says YHWH God of Israel, ‘Put each man his sword on his side, pass over and turn back from gate to gate throughout the camp, and each man kill his brother, and each man his companion, and each man his neighbor.’”

28 And the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses, and there fell from the people in that day about three thousand men.

29 And Moses said, “Fill your⁺ hand today for YHWH—for each man [is] against his son and against his brother—that He may bestow on you⁺ this day a blessing.”

30 And it came to pass on the next day that Moses said to the people, “You⁺—you⁺ have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to YHWH; perhaps I may make atonement for your⁺ sin.”

31 And Moses returned to YHWH and said, “Oh, this people has sinned a great sin, and they have made for themselves gods of gold.

32 And now, if You will forgive their sin—. and if not, blot me out, please, from Your book that You have written.”

33 And YHWH said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out from My book.

34 And now go, lead the people to the [place] of which I have spoken to you. Behold, My angel shall go before your face. And in the day of My charging, then I will charge upon them their sin.”

35 And YHWH struck the people because of what they made the calf that Aaron had made.